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< prev - next > Energy Hydro power operation and maintenance micro hydro (Printable PDF)
No excitation
RCCB off
MCB off
Control panel
off
Bad smell
Capacitor bank is
faulty
TRIAC damaged
Short circuited
Wiring System
Surge arrestor
damaged
Brushes worn out
Transmission line
earthed
Faulty electrical
item had been in
use
Faulty RCCB
If there is a damaged
capacitor, replace it with a
same sized capacitor
Replace TRIAC
Check control panel & ballast for short
circuit or touch the earthed body
Replace surge arrestors
If there is no faulty capacitor
& TRIAC, stop turbine from
valves and exit the generator
with 6V or 12V battery.
Replace new brushes
Check whether the transmission lines
touches leaves and branches etc. If so,
trim them.
Check from the users whether their own
RCCB is switched off. If so, the fault has
been in that house. Get them not to use
the appliance that caused this situation.
Replace the RCCB
This applies only for brush
type synchronous generators.
Village load is
too high (over the
rated capacity)
Short circuit of a
distribution or a
service line
Village demand is
too high
Generating power
is too low
Heating up
electrical items
Check for large use of power by consum-
ers. If so, get them to reduce.
Mend any short circuit.
Check for large use of power by consum- This is due to village de-
ers. If so, get them to reduce their use. mand being higher than the
generated power
Water pressure has dropped due to the
lack of water. Apply the remedy described
for this situation above
Observe the place of smelling. If it is
Sniff for unusual smells
due to a loose connection, tighten up the whenever possible.
item. If any item is damaged, replace it.
Faded items
Over heating
Electrical loose
connections
Passage of time
Generator over
heating
Control panel
Capacitor bank
Tighten up the connection point after
turning off the turbine.
Replace
Air flow path to the generator cooling
fan maybe blocked or use of too many
capacitors.
This maybe due to the control panel cool-
ing fan not working. Replace the fan.
Damaged capacitor can be the cause.
Replace it with a same sized capacitor.
Log Sheet
The log book should have a separate column for each meter reading of a power house. These meters depend upon
(three / single phase) type and manufacture of equipments. In addition the time, date and signature of the operator
are required.
Date
Time Volt (genera- Volt Current Current Frequency Energy
tor) (ballast) (village) (ballast)
metre
Note
signature
24